VOL. XII, PP. 131-144 JUNE 3, 1898 PROCEEDINGS OF THK BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON ON SOME BIRDS FROM SANTA MARTA, COLOMBIA BY OUTRAM BANGS Mr. W. W. Brown, Jr., who is collecting in the Santa Marta region of Colombia for the Bangs Collection, sent a short time ago nearly seven hundred beautifully made bird skins as the re sult of his first two months' work from middle of Dec., 1897, to middle of Feb., 1898. These .birds were all taken within fif teen miles of Santa Marta and at elevations ranging from 500 to nearly 6000 feet, the larger part, however, being from the low lands. Mr. Brown has not yet visited any of the higher moun tains. I have thought it best to publish briefly on the collections as they come in, describing the forms which appear to be new and giving mere lists of the better known species. These prelim inary notices may be followed by a more elaborate paper when the whole region of the Santa Marta Mountains has been cov ered. I am much indebted to the unfailing kindness of Mr. Robert Ridgway and Dr. Chas. W. Richmond in helping me identify the birds and allowing me to work in the National Museum and make comparisons with the material in that collection. A series of the birds has been presented to the United States National Museum ; the rest of the collection, including the types of the new forms, remain in the Bangs collection. (NOTE. All measurements are in millimeters.) Crypturus columbianus Salvad. 1 specimen. At the time the British Museum Catalogue appeared this bird was known by the type specimen alone. The one example so far sent agrees exactly with the description of the species. 30-BiOL. Soc. WASH., VOL. XII, 1898 (131) 132 Bangs On Some Birds from Santa Marta, Colombia. Crypturus pileatus Bodd. 1 specimen, 9 ad. This one specimen is very different from the gen eral run of C. pileatus, and probably represents a good race, at least. It is much deeper in color. The lower parts are a deep rich cinnamon with out grayer pectoral band. Crax alberti Fraser. 1 specimen, tf ad. Penelope argyrotis (Bonap.) 1 specimen, tf ad. Leptotila verreauxi Bonap. 2 specimens, c? c?. Columbigalliiia passerina pallescens (Baird). 1 specimen, (j\ Columbigalliiia rufipennis (Bonap.) 3 specimens, $ cT> $. Buteo latissimus (Wils.) 3 specimens, $ and $ ad., 9 yg., winter residents. Rupornis magnirostris (Gmel.) 1 specimen, 9 ad. Micrastur semitorquatus (Vieill.)? 1 specimen, $. Syrnium perspicillatum (Latham). 1 specimen, J*. Ara chloroptera Gray. 1 specimen, 9- Ara militaris (Linn.) 2 specimens, tf, $. Brotogeris jugularis (Miill.) 16 specimens, cT d^, $ $ . Pionus menstruus (Linn.) 2 specimens, J", 9- On Some Birds from Santa Marta, Colombia. 133 Fionas sordidus (Linn.) 2 specimens, J\ 9- At an altitude of 5000 ft. Mr. Brown took, Feb. 12 and 13, 1898, a pair of this rare parrot, known before only from Vene zuela. These birds agree exactly in measurements, color of bill and gen eral coloration with the descriptions of P. sordidus. An actual comparison of specimens, however, might well show the Santa Marta examples to represent a different race. Crotophaga sulcirostris Sw. 2 specimens, $ d\ Piaya cayana mehleri (Bonap.) 7 specimens, $ tf, 9 9 Momotus subrufescens Scl. 23 specimens, cf d* ? 9- Topotypes. Ceryle torquata (Linn.) 2 specimens, 9 9 . Ceryle amazona (Lath.) 1 specimen, 9- Ceryle americana (Gmel.) 2 specimens, 9 9- Bucco ruficollis (Wagl.) 8 specimens, c? cf> 9 9- Malacoptila mystacalis (Lafr.) 2 specimens, cf , 9- Galbula ruficauda pallens subsp. nov. 17 specimens, cT cT, 9 ? 2Vpc from Santa Marta, Colombia, No. 5073, coll. of E. A. and O. Bangs. cT adult. Collected Dec. 27, 1897, by W. W. Brown, Jr. Subspecific characters. Size of true G. ruficauda; bill longer; sexes very different, the female being much paler below than the male ; colors above about as in true G. ruficauda; below, in ^, throat white, slightly washed with pale orange rufous; belly and sides, back of green pectoral band, orange rufous ; in 9 > throat white, extensively washed with orange buff; belly and sides, back of green pectoral band, orange buff. Size. (j\ wing, 85.6 ; tail, 122 ; exposed culmen, 56. 9 > wni gj 84 ; tail, 111 ; exposed culmen, 58. Remarks. There is but a very slight individual variation in size, length 134 Bangs On Some Birds from Santa Marta, Colombia. of bill, and color in this series, and the long bill, great sexual difference in color, and paler under parts in both sexes distinguish the birds of the Santa Marta region as a good subspecies of G. ruficauda. Ramphastos brevicarinatus Gould. 4 specimens, oT d*> 9 ?. Pteroglossus torquatus (Gniel.) 11 specimens, J cT, 9 ? Aulacorhamphus calorhynchus Gould. 1 specimen, 9 Topotype. Campephilus malherbii Gray. 6 specimens, c? dV9 ? Ceophlceus lineatus (Linn.) 2 specimens, c? tf. Melanerpes wagleri sanctae-martEe subsp. nov. 11 specimens, cT cf, 9 ? Type from Santa Marta, Colombia, No. 5103, coll. of E. A. and O. Bangs. J ad. Collected Feb. 8, 1898, by W. W. Brown, Jr. Subspecific characters. Similar to M. wagleri of Panama, but much smaller; much more white on inner tail feathers, the inner webs being white to the quill, with three or four small black spots and black tips ; much larger than M. neglectus, with much longer bill. ^feg. J*, wing, 107.6; tail, 51.6; exposed culmen, 24. 9, wing, 104; tail, 49.4; exposed culmen, 22.2. Remarks. M. wagleri of Panama seems to be specifically distinct from M. subelegans of Venezuela, the former having the crown patch contin uous red from crown to nape, while in the latter the crown patch is broken by brownish between crown and nape. Unfortunately there are no males of M. neglectus in the National Museum collection, but this bird is so much smaller than M. sanctse-martse and has such a very short bill as to be at once distinguished from it. M. sanctx-marlx is a small race of M. wagleri, with much more white on the inner pair of tail feathers, the black markings being usually spots, not bars. Qlaucis hirsuta (Gould.) 2 specimens, c? ? PhcBthornis longirostris (Less, and De Lat.) 1 specimen, tf. On Some Birds from Santa Marta, Colombia. 135 Phoethornis anthophilus (Bourc. and Muls.) 5 specimens, tf <$, 9 9- Lampornis violicauda (Bodd.) 3 specimens, 9 9 . Hypuioptila buflfoni (Less.) 11 specimens, cf d\ 9 9 Florisuga mellivora (Linn.) 16 specimens, c? cf, 9 9- Petasophora delphinae (Less.) 1 specimen, rj\ Floricola longirostris (Vieill.) 1 specimen, $ ; altitude 6000 ft. Thalurania columbica (Bourc.) 12 specimens ; 9, ^ c? I 3, 9 9 Amazilia fuscicaudata (Fraser). 9 specimens, tf J\ 9 9- Amazilia warsze'weizi (Cab. and Heine.) 43 specimens, , 9 Myiopagis macilvainii (Lawr. ) 2 specimens, cP and 9 Sublegatus glaber Scl. & Salv. 1 specimen, $. Wing (2.90 inches), 73.66 mm., corresponding with S. glaber and not with the form called -6'. platyrkynckus of which Sclater records a specimen from Santa Marta, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus., XIV, p. 159. Myiozetetes texensis colombianus (Cab. and Heine.) 1 specimen, 9- Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens (Spix.) 1 specimen, tf. Rhynchocyclus flaviventris (Max.) 10 specimens, $ J>, 9 9. On Some Birds from Santa Marta, Colombia. 137 Pitangus derbianus rufipennis (Lafr.) 2 specimens, tf tf. Myiodynastes audax nobilis (Scl.) 3 specimens, tf J', $. Megarhynchus pitangua (Linn.) 9 specimens, tf $ , 9 9- Muscivora mexicana Scl. 3 specimens, c? d\ 9 Empidonax virescens (Vieill.) 1 specimen, ^. Winter resident. Contopus brachy tarsus (Scl.) 1 specimen, 9. Myiarchus crinitus (Linn.) 1 specimen, 9 Winter resident. Myiarchus erythrocercus Scl. & Salv. 26 specimens, cJ* d* 9 ? Myiarchus ferox (Gmel.) 5 specimens c? tf, 9 9- Myiarchus nigriceps Scl. 3 specimens, 9 ? Hylophilus aurantiifrons Lawr. 4 specimens, $ tf t 9 9- Hylophilus flavipes Lafr. 5 specimens, tf <$ , 9 $. On Some Birds from Santa Marta, Colombia. 143 Dacnis napaea sp. nov. 2 specimens, adult (j\ young <^ 1 in plumage like that of 9- Ti/pe from Santa Marta, Colombia, No. 5478, cT adult, coll. of E. A. and 0. Bangs. Collected Jan. 18, 1898, by W. W. Brown, Jr. Specific characters. Adult $, about the size of D. coerebicolor or rather larger; wing about the same or longer; bill much larger longer and stouter; color pattern the same; the blue color an intense cobalt blue, very different from the dark purplish blue of D. coerebicolor ; feet flesh color. Size. c? adult, wing, 69 ; tail, 47 ; exposed culmen, 7.6. Remarks. D. napxa needs comparison with but one species, D. coerebi color. This comparison I have been able to make, the National Museum having a considerable series of Bogota skins. The very large bill and bright blue color of D. napxa mark the Santa Marta bird as specifically distinct from the small-billed dark purplish blue D. coerebicolor of Bogota. Arbelorhina cyanea eximia (Caban.) 15 specimens, c? d\ 9- Arbelorhina ccerulea microrhyncha Berl. 42 specimens, $ <$ , 9 9 and young. Coereba luteola (Caban.) 6 specimens, c? cf , 9 9- Mniotilta varia (Linn.) 1 specimen, 9 Winter resident. Protonotaria citrea (Bodd.) 21 specimens, cT d\ 9 9- Winter resident. Helminthophila peregrina (Wils.) 1 specimen, (j\ Winter resident. Compsothlypis pitiayumi pacifica (Berl.) 2 specimens, 9 9 Dendroica aestiva (Gmel.) 3 specimens, $ cT, 9 Winter resident. Seiurus motacilla (Vieill.) 1 specimen, $. Winter resident. 144 Bangs On Some Birds from Santa Mafia, Colombia. Geothlypis formosa (Wils.) 1 specimen, $. Winter resident. Basileuterus mesochrysus Scl. 5 specimens, c? <3\ 9 9. Basileuterus cabanisi Berl. 1 specimen, adult $. This is apparently a rare bird in collections. Setophaga ruticilla (Linn.) 2 specimens, <3\ 9 . Winter resident. Thryophilus minlosi Berl. 2 specimens. $ ad., $ yg. Polioptila bilineata (Bonap.) 1 specimen, 9 adult. Turdus aliciae Baird. 2 specimens, cf $. Winter resident. Merula incompta sp. nov. 4 specimens, $ $, 9 9 . Type from Santa Marta, Colombia, No. 5560, 9 adult, coll. of E. A. and O. Bangs. Collected Jan. 22, 1898, by W. W. Brown, Jr. Specific characters. Size rather small; sexes alike; bill yellow above and below, darker at base ; no eye stripe ; 4th and 5th primaries nearly equal and longest, 3rd and 6th nearly equal, next, 2nd and 7th equal ; legs, feet and claws pale brownish ; color above uniform rich olive brown, including lores, ear-coverts, tail and wings, except primaries and inner webs of secondaries, which are more dusky ; below, breast and sides olivaceous wood brown; center of belly and under tail-coverts clear buff; throat dull whitish with pale olive brown streaks; under wing-coverts dull orange buff. Size. 9 adult, wing, 112.6; tail, 91; exposed culmen, 20. $ adult, wing, 114.6; tail, 92.6; exposed culmen, 19.8. Remarks. The Santa Marta thrush is most like M. gymnophthalmus in general coloration, but can be told from that species by not having the naked eye spots and the under tail-coverts not being streaked. The only other species that it needs to be compared with is M. ignobilis, from which its smaller size, yellow bill, and many differences in detail of coloration at once distinguish it.