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OF WASHINGTON, VOLUME XVI, I'M I {lit A REVISION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE BRACONID GENUS HABROBRACON JOHNSON (ASHMEAD . BY R. A. CUSHMAX, Bureau of En/mi,,,!, ,!/,/. The name Habrobracon was given by Ashmead in his ( '1,-i fication of the Ichneumon Flies (1900) to include those members of the genus Bracon in which the second abscissa of the radiu-is "not, or scarcely, longer than the first, usually a little shorter than the first transverse cubitus, or no longer." Previous to this date, however, W. G. Johnson published a note i Knt. \e\vs, IX'.O. VI, p. 324-5) in which he used the name in connection with the s; ecies hebetor Say and gelechice Ashmead. Ashnic:id (loc. cit., p. 173) gives as the first publication of the name the above note by Johnson. This makes it necessary to credit the genus to John-son. Viereck (Bull. 83. I". S. Nat, Mus., 1914, p. ii.'n credits the genus to Ashmead and fixes Bracon yelcclt/<r A<hmead as the type. The following description of the genus is gleaned from Ash-mead's table of the tribe Braconini: Second abscissa of radius not, or scarcely, longer than the first, usually shorter than the first transverse cubitus, or no longer. First discoidal cell petiolate; head, thorax, and abdomen most frequently coriaceous or sha-greened, rarely smooth and shining; antennal characters as in Bnn;,n i . , nsu x/ricti); ovipositor short, rarely two-thirds the length of the abdomen, most frequently much shorter; last joint of hind tarsi about the length of the third, shorter than the second. To the above may be added the following: Ivves more or less completely surrounded by a yellow or testaceous ring which some-times extends inward so as to embrace more or less of the fnce and of the vertex; mandibles pale with black tips; first tergite with two furrows which converge anteriorly and set off a nearly equilateral, triangular, median area: second tergite subequal in length with the first, longer than the third, sculptured usually more coarsely than, and frequently differently from. tho<e following. The species of this genus show marked variations, not only in intensity and arrangement of color, but in such structural characters as the number of antennal joints, wing venation, sculpture and proportionate lengths of the tergites, relative length of ovipositor and abdomen, and even in the shape of the first tergite. A misunderstanding of the range of these varia-tions, through lack of sufficient material for study, has led to the description of a number of species separated from others by the use of one or more of these variable characters. The following table will separate the seven North American species referred to the genus. In the examination of the

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A revision of the North American species of the braconid genus Habrobracon Johnson (Ashmead)

R A Cushman
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 16: 99-108 (1914)

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