439 MELIOLA AMPHITRICHA, FRIES. By D. Mc Alpine. (Coinmunicaf.ed by J. H. Maiden.) (Plate XXXI., figs. 1-5 of the upper division of the Plate.) Spot-like, sooty patches on leaf-stalks, stalklets, and upper and undersurface of leaflets, usually separate, occasionally run together. Mycelium chestnut-brown and hyphiTe thick-walled, septate, branched, 7 /x broad, with short, stout, ultimate l^ranchlets. Appendages dark chestnut, thick-walled, rigid, erect, bluntly pointed and septate, the septa not always distinctly seen on account of the thickness of the walls. Perithecia black, globose, slightly warted, about 200 yi in dia. Asci roughl}^ fig-shaped, two-spored, transparent. Sporidia grub-like, usually 4-septate, constrictedj chestnut-brown, 37-45 X 14-17 /z. On leaves of Dysoxylon ritjnm, Benth., from Richmond River, New South Wales (Maiden). The sporidia of this specimen are rather shorter and stouter than the normal, but otherwise the characters agree with those of the above species. This species is new for New South Wales. EXPLANATION OF FIGURP:S. Fig. ]. — Lower surface of leaflet, showing spot-like mycelium (uat. sizj). Fig. 2. — Peritheciuiu burst { x 115). Fig. 3. — Appendage ( x 115). Fig. 4. — Hyaline ascus with slit ( x 115). Fig. 5.— Sporidia ( x 600).