BioStor
 | Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères C A Walckenaer (1842) Paris 2: 1-549 |
 | The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera D W Coquillett (1910) Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37: 499-647 |
 | Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera) Benno Hertig (1984) Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) 369: 1-228 |