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| The subgeneric division of the genus Bombus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) O W Richards (1968) Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 22: 209-276 | |
| THE SUBGENERIC DIVISIONS OF THE GENUS BOMBUS HYMENOPTERA APIDAE O W Richards (1968) Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 22: 211-276 | |
| Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera) Charles D Michener (1990) University of Kansas Science Bulletin 54(4): 75-164 |