| Fishes of the Phoenix and Samoan Islands collected in 1939 during the expedition of the U.S.S. Bushnell L P Schultz (1943) Bulletin of the United States National Museum 180: 1-316 | |
| The osteology, classification, and relationships of the eel family Ophichthidae John F Mccosker (1977) Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 41(1): 1-123 |