| The systematic position of the Psamminae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) J A Slater and M H Sweet (1965) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 67: 255-262 | |
| Cytotaxonomy of the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) N Ueshima and P D Ashlock (1980) University of Kansas Science Bulletin 51: 717-801 | |
| Chilacis typhae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) and the subfamily Artheneinae new to North America A G Wheeler and J E Fetter (1987) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 244-249 | |
| Annotated checklist of Hemiptera-Heteroptera of the Netherlands B Aukema (1989) Tijdschrift Voor Entomologie 132: 1-104 | |
| A genus level revision of western hemisphere Lygaeinae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) with keys to species (1992) University of Kansas Science Bulletin 55: 1-56 |