| Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America. Part 2, Cheilostomata Ascophora Raymond C Osburn (1952) Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 14: 1-611 | |
| Fossil Bryozoa from the Pleistocene of Southern California J D Soule and M M Duff (1957) Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4) 29: 87-146 | |
| A nomenclatural index to 'A history of the British Marine Polyzoa' by T.Hincks (1880) J S Ryland (1969) Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 17: 207-260 | |
| Southern Pacific Bryozoa: a general view with emphasis on Chilean species (1983) Gayana Zoologia 46: 3-45 |