BioStor
 | A synopsis of the fishes of North America C F In Jordan Lütken and C H Gilbert (1882) Bulletin of the United States National Museum 16: 1-1018 |
 | Revision of the eastern Pacific Syngnathidae (Pisces: Syngnathiformes), including both recent and fossil forms (1980) Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 42(6): 181-227 |